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Harmonica Beatbox

On thing I often wonder about is what will make a substantial number of current teenagers pick up the harmonica. Like any instrument, the harmonica needs visibility and relevance to attract new afficionados. The blues made the harmonica visible to teenagers in the 60s, and a little later it was given airtime and visual presence by the Beatles, Bob Dylan and others.

In the 70s, rock bands like Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin, as well as the Rolling Stones, often integrated harmonica in their songs and live concerts even if they weren't the virtuosos that the blues masters were, that still provided the instrument with a relevance to the musical styles of the time.

Admittedly, the 80s weren't a great time as far as harmonica presence in popular culture is concerned (but then again, the 80s weren't a great time as far as popular music was concerned in my opinion), although Eurythmics did integrate harmonica both on their albums, and many remember Jimmy Zavala's fiery solos at Live Aid in 1985. Still, things kinda went downhill from there.

Today, I'd say there are two bands that feature harmonica in an significant way and in a modern musical context, namely G Love and Special Sauce and Blues Traveler. However, neither of these are exactly ultra-popular, which doesn't bode very well for the future of our instrument. However, in the last few months, a number of instances of beatbox/harmonica combinations have appeared on the web that could hail promise. Often the harmonica playing on these attempts is secondary, and very crude, as diplayed in CrayZeeSpit's attempt or the VARA Live show in the Netherlands. Furthermore, these samples show a superimposition of harmonica and human beatbox.

A more interesting video can be found here. This is human beatbox Yuri Lane. In this instance, the beatbox and harp playing are combined, with a great rhythmic sense, and although the actual harp playinig is mostly chords, the potential is plain to see.

This combination of very modern musical elements and harmonica are, in my opinion, the way in which young people will discover and enjoy the harmonica. The one practitioner I know of who has pushed this quite far, namely Son of Dave, is starting to get some recognition. His credentials include playing with the Crash Test Dummies, but since he's gone solo he has slowly built a reputation as a hip-hop meets blues one-man band, and was recently featured on Jool Holland's TV show following the release of his second opus, apltly name 02.

So there may be hope after all. Maybe we as harp players should be more encouraging to those who feature the instrument in contexts we are not used to, though, because these people are instrumental in the survival of our beloved mouth harp...

Jason Ricci - Live at Checkers Tavern & Blood on the road

Live_at_checkers_tavernAs you well know if you read this blog on a regular basis, I am both a fan of harmonica and of jam rock. These passions rarely coincide, and so it was with some curiosity that I heard of Jason Ricci and his band New Blood. A few years back, Planet Harmonica collaborator Mark Nessmith had interviewed Jason and we published the interview in issue 4 of the magazine. However, I had only heard him play acoustic blues on an album of guitarist/singer Keith Brown, and I was eager to hear his own stuff. Now I have: in the last few weeks, Jason sent me both his Live at Checkers Tavern and the new release Blood on the Road. Consider this a joint review.

Jason is comparatively young and gigs nearly 300 nights a year with the New Blood, after having played with many blues names like the aforementioned Keith Brown or Junior Kimbrough. Such a gruelling schedule has built the New Blood's reputation as a band not to be missed. The line-up is classic (drums, bass, guitar and harp/vocals), and upon looking at the track listings, one may be excused to believe that they play straight-ahead blues in the same way that hundreds of bands do in the US and elsewhere. After one complete listening of either record, that impression quickly fades.

Blues is undoubtedly the foundation of the music, but the band stretches far beyond the its traditional shores into a more exploratory territory influenced as much by rock and jazz as it is by blues. Most of the covers are heavily rearranged versions of the originals, with, on the whole, a heavier beat and a funkier groove. In other words, it may pass off as blues and certainly has the required depth and intensity, but it's modern and does not get shackled by a certain view of tradition.

The musicians are all top notch, both dynamic and inventive. Shawn Starski on guitar deserves a special mention. He avoids the pitfall of imitative blues playing with inventiveness and gusto. His chording, his phrasing and his vibrato are all exceptional and form an inherent part of the New Blood's sound. The interplay between him and Jason is impressive, of the telepathic variety that only comes from hundreds of dates played together.

If there's any criticism that could be levied at the band itself, it's that Jason isn't a particularly good vocalist. His hoarse singing sounds more like a powerful bark than the kind of vocals you'd expect from the frontman of a blues-rock band. That being said, he uses this characteristic weakness to fairly good effect and although I'm often picky about singers, I can't say that it detracts much from the music in this specific case. Jason is careful not to overstretch, and his particular delivery is well suited to a kind of half-recited half-sung funky style as featured on I Wish you Would on Live at Checkers Tavern.

There is little doubt however, that Jason is a harmonica player first and foremost. It is astonishing to me that someone so young can have acquired such a distinctive vocabulary (especially when so many blues players several times his age rehash the same tired riffs over and over) and although what he does is technically advanced, it's not the technique that draws attention so much as the musical approach to phrasing and improvising.

Blood_on_the_roadPut simply, Jason's playing is like nothing you've ever heard. His phrasing is very nervous, a flurry of short notes with lots of ornamentation that can stretch for very long while remaining interesting. In fact, on those tracks where the band really takes its time, particularly on Live at Checkers Tavern, there's an evident stream of consciousness quality to his playing that is mostly heard in rock bands that focus heavily on improvisation, like the Derek Trucks Band or moe. but is also reminiscent of Stevie Ray Vaughan's capacity to remain fresh and dynamic however long the choruses. Jason's vocabulary borrows to blues, jazz and rock mostly, but the blend is his own.

His harp sound is powerful, if a little hollow to my taste (this is particularly evident on the first few tracks of Blood on the Road). Jason plays mostly amplified and uses vibrato efficiently, but sparsely, which is a side-effect of playing few long notes anyway, although this is less true of the studio recording where his playing is a little less frantic.

On the whole, Jason's music is quite exceptional and very exciting, although I do feel at times that too many ornaments and too many short notes can grow a little tiresome. Listening to Live at Checkers Tavern, I wondered if, in building his vocabulary, Jason had possibly cut himself off from some of the instrument's strengths. However, on Blood on the Road, which features a few more laid back tunes, he displays a capacity for more lyrical and melodic playing, so maybe this impression was just a side effect of live performance.

Now on to the albums themselves. Blood on the Road is a studio recording, but the sound and arrangements don't feel like they are studio. That can be perceived both as a strength or a weakness, depending on your point of view. I like live in the studio as much as the next guy, but the studio, it seems to me, can also be an opportunity to try for a different sound, different arrangements, and a bit of production allows for a lot of possibilities. It seems to me that these possibilities weren't much exploited in this record, although as might be expected, the vocals are clearer, and the mix is generally friendlier than on live recordings.

Live at Checkers Tavern, on the other hand, is a genuine live recording, complete with audience and comments, and although it clocks at an impressive 76 minutes, it's very clearly an incomplete concert, with some tracks fading well before their probable complete run. It only features 7 tracks, which gives you some idea of the length on some of them.

Apart from two originals, Blues Penitentiary and My Head is a Bad Neighborhood, there is no overlap between the two records, and the 10 songs present on Blood on the Road are on the whole shorter and stretch out less. There's a decent mix of instrumentals and vocal tracks on both records. That being said, the feel of these two recordings are very different : where Blood on the Road is a modern blues record, Live at Checkers Tavern is more of a wild jam rock record.

Both records are good introductions to Jason and the New Blood, but ultimately, my preference goes to Live at Checkers Tavern. It seems to me that the real strength of the band lies in its capacity for inventive jamming, and this is featured much more clearly on the live recording. A 20 minute Feel Good Funk may frighten those used to blues standards that run at 2:58, but the capacity of the musicians here to fill that space with interesting improvisation is genuine.

Furthermore, the hallmarks of the jam band tradition, if there is such a thing, are more evident on Live at Checkers Tavern. My favourite track is the instrumental Reverse Technology which, besides featuring an excellent theme and a great groove, pulls all the stops of long improvisations: lick trading between guitar and harmonica, quoting (mostly of themes associated with Coltrane, maybe it's a nod at Derek), rhythm changes, breaks, etc.

That being said, I realise that I'm showing my current musical leanings very much in stating this preference. Blood on the Road, without taking anything away from what makes Jason and the New Blood what they are, may be a better introduction to the band for those who come to it from blues and classic rock. It's less out there, the tracks are shorter, and on the whole the variety featured is more in the usual realm of blues, with a few shuffles, swing blues, slow blues, etc. Additionally, fans of Little Walter are served with both a great cover of Mellow Down Easy and a superbly fluid homage instrumental called Walter's World.

So there you have it. Jason Ricci is definitely worth checking out, and I hope I gave you all the clues to decide which of these two records to acquire first. In the end though, my advice would be to get both since they feature very different aspects of the band and of Jason's playing. Trust me, you won't regret it!

Click here to acquire these records through Jason's website

i-mics from South America

Imic_1A geographical i-mic update has just been made, since all the additions to the i-mic gallery today are either from Argentina or from Brazil. I particularly love the one displayed here, made by Flavio Fusuma from Florianopolis in Brazil. It's based on an old Ericsson phone handset, and doesn't it just look sleek?

Love Theme from The Godfather (3rd position)

GodfatherI love that Nino Rota theme from The Godfather, and it's a great exercice both for third position and for precise bends on the third hole, so here it is.

It's played slow, so there's no need to rush, but it's not blues either, so these bends need to be clean, precise and spot on as soon as you hit'em!

There may be a few glitches since this has been transcribed from memory not from the original but from a Guns n' Roses cover, remnant of misspent youth.  So, sue me!

Love_theme_from_the_godfather_1

 

Days of Wine and Roses (12th Position)

A few weeks back there was a discussion on the harmonica mailing list Harp-L about 12th position. 12th is a relatively easy yet mostly unused position on the diatonic harmonica. It sounds very jazzy in a major kind of way, and is certainly a worthwhile addition to any player's vocabulary. I mentioned during that discussion that Days of Wine and Roses was a great tune to start working that position on. I promised that I would post the tab on my blog. Now that I own Fletch, it was only a matter of minutes, so here it is:

Days_of_wine_and_roses

 

Windows Harmonica Font

I finally made the decision to acquire the Fletch TrueType harmonica font designed for diatonic by Winslow Yerxa. It's available on the Harmonica Information Press website  for the meager sum of $10. I say meager because I just spent 10 minutes playing with it and it's both very complete and very intuitive. The PDF usage manual is very clear and in-depth.

Before, when I wanted to write up a tab, like I normally do once a year with the harmonica seminars I co-organise in St Aignan, I had to spend an awful lot of time in a graphic software like Corel Draw to write-up readable tabs. Now, I just have to spend 5 minutes in a text processor with Fletch. How cool is that ?

My first impressions are that it's a little bit dense in terms of how close apart the notes are, but on the other hand the  arrows make breathing patterns very apparent, which is cool. One tip for non-US or UK residents like me: make sure you switch your keyboard to US/Qwerty before using the font, cause national keyboards can really mess up the logic of the hole layout.

From now on, you can expect some tabs to appear regularly in this space!

St Aignan - Saturday Night (Part One)

It took me a while to finally find the time to recap my feelings about the two concerts that closed the 2005 edition of the St Aignan festival, but I wanted to give the event justice. Anyway, here it is, the final post on the festival, and only three months after it happened!

As you probably know by now, the bill for the final night was quite exceptional, with Howard Levy and Anthony Molinaro opening followed by Bill Barrett and his French backup band. We had a few surprises by the end as well... By 8 o'clock, the concert hall was quite packed, which was quite a reassurance considering the lack of notoriety of these stellar musicians beyond the limited circle of harmonica players.

Anthony and Howard wanted to play with as controlled and 'natural' a sound as possible. Therefore, Anthony was only very marginally picked up in the PA, and Howard was playing through a Sennheiser mic on a stand plugged to a fender valve amp. The latter gave him a powerful yet warm sound that was somewhere between acoustic and amplified.

Howard_levyA lot has been said here and there about Howard Levy's playing, and if you've picked up Live, the record of his duo with Anthony Molinaro, you already know more or less what the music was like. At few quiet numbers interspersed with more uptempo pieces set up a certain mood with a very attentive audience who was, frankly, astounded by Howard's playing. And righly so. I own nearly every record Howard has released and yet hearing him play live is something else altogether. The speed, fluidity and power of his playing is unique and jaw-dropping (and I don't ever want to hear about a 'Howard Levy school of playing', either! Not one of his 'followers', much as I appreciate them, comes close to the mastery Howard displays).

Impressed though I was, there was a little bit of dissapointment for me. Technique, like everything, is a potential, and at times that potential needs to be curbed to produce what the music requires. I had until then believed that Howard Levy had such taste that he could do no wrong. I found out that evening that it was not so. After a while, the fact that he never sticked to one mood, or even one melody, started to annoy me. This was especially patent on quiet numbers which often devolved into fast and furious sooner or later.

Anthony_molinaroThat, combined with the frequent complexity of the music played made me lose the thread at some point, and looking around me I realised that it wasn't just me. Strangely enough, the contrast between Anthony and Howard was striking in that respect. Anthony's playing was utterly tasteful, even on very intricate numbers like the odd-timed composition Nineteen-eight. It made me rush to buy his solo CD New Blue which I'll try and review here at some point.

In all honesty I admit that part of my frustration at the end of the concert was probably due to  my own incapacity to grasp some of the music played, but there was a definite tendency by Howard to go for flash a bit more than I would have liked. Strangely enough, I found that Howard's own compositions seemed to be the numbers where he was the most focused, and that's how I dug his playing the most. I particularly enjoyed the complex but focused Amazonas and the bouncy Piano Strut.

It was still a mindblowing experience, just not as satisfying as it could have been to me. And I hope this blog doesn't get blown to smithereens by Howard Levy fans now that I have dared emit a (mild) criticism!

Note: I didn't have any good photos of that concert because the lighting was mild and messed up my sub-standard camera, so the beautiful photos I have included here are the works of talented photographer François Berton.

i-mic cartridge details

The big question about the i-mic has always been which mic element or cartridge to use. Over the years, I received many queries regarding this issue, and all I can say is: Michel Triste explained to me that cheap cartridges generated a potentially great sound because they distorted easily. Unfortunately, they are fickle and the output level can vary a lot from one to the next. Here are the details of one specific cartridge used by Paul Anderson when designing his own i-mic:

25LM026 KOBITONE
Dynamic Microphone Cartridge

Specifications:
- Impedance: 500 ohms @ 1KHz (tolerance ±30%)
- Sensitivity: 76dB ±3dB @ 1KHz (0dB=1V/microbar)
- Frequency response: 100Hz~5KHz
- Operating temperature: -10°C~ +55°C
- Maximum sound pressure level: 105dB
- Potentiometer range: 50dB
- Lower lim frequency: 100Hz
- Rectifier: BMS
- Wr speed: 25mm per second

His source (mail order) was through: http://www.mouser.com.

This is all Chinese to me but it may help some of you locate at least some potential cartridges for your own mics.

Step by step i-mic instructions

Erik_wildau_nielsenA few years back, a reader of Planet Harmonica called Steven Dayton designed a flash animation detailing step by step instructions on how to build an i-mic. For various reasons, Steven's flash was no longer online and he agreed to send it to me so that I could host it here. Thanks Steve!

So, without further ado, here is Steven Dayton's step by step i-mic instructions

Have fun building it, and remember to send me photos. I added a few of those in the gallery, by the way!

Carlos del Junco - Blues Mongrel

Blues_mongrelBlues Mongrel is Carlos del Junco’s fourth album. His first, Just Your Fool was very much a blues album, whereas Big Boy and Up and at ’em were less focused stylically, ranging from jazz to ethnic with some ska and blues in the mix. I guess that must not have worked that well for Carlos since Blues Mongrel is now definitely back into blues territory. With a bit of crossbreeding here and there, hence the title.

Blues Mongrel opens with a heavy version of Little Walter’s Blues with a Feeling, and I do mean heavy. The sound is mean, the playing is mean. It sets the tone for most of the album. In fact, apart from the very last track, gone are the acoustic ballads that closed Up and at ’em, or the mellow sound of Jitterbug Waltz on Big Boy. In a way, Blues Mongrel sounds like blues on every track (but one), even when the tune isn’t blues per se. The ska inspired instrumental Skatoon sounds mean and bluesy, ditto the country & western chestnut Run Me Down. The record as a whole sounds mean.

Carlos’ tone and playing is instantly recognisable, whether he plays acoustic (which he doesn’t do much here) or amplified. When you think about it, there aren’t that many harp players today whose sound and/or style you can instantly recognise, and certainly few of them in the blues arena. One thing you can definitely say for Carlos is that he is, in this, his own man. I do get the feeling though that on Blues Mongrel there are a few riffs or phrases that I’ve heard him play before on other records. I guess having identifiable quirks in your playing is the down side of a strong musical identity.

All in all, Blues Mongrel is an enjoyable record that should definitely please blues fans: while it does push the envelope a little (especially on the last track Don’t Worry Your Pretty Little Head), it never strays far enough to make those who strive on the idiom uncomfortable. And maybe that’s actually a shortcoming of sorts. Carlos is one of the rare players who has both the technical chops and the musical culture to push our cherished ten-hole into uncharted territory. It’s a little disappointing to me that on this record he seems to play it safe...

I’ll be honest, I didn’t like Up and at’ em, but it wasn’t because the musical range of it was too wide, or even (sometimes) seemed to lack focus. It was because the production values were not adapted to the kind of music that he was playing. Also, I felt that on that record the guitar playing of Kevin Breit was tasteless, out of context. On Blues Mongrel, mercifully, Breit stays focused and supports the music rather than detracts from it.

All this to say that while I enjoy Blues Mongrel, I hope Carlos hasn’t decided based on a potentially lukewarm reception of his previous CD that he needed to stay within the safe boundaries of blues to enjoy the success that he deserves.

Click Here to Purchase Blues Mongrel from Amazon.com