Throw Down Your Heart is the result of a great story which is told in the amazing documentary of the same title (which I will review separately once I've finished the Best of 00s series). The banjo's roots are in Africa, in instruments such as the akonting. Once on the American soil, slaves from Africa reconstructed their folk instruments, and the gradual evolutions of this particular one led to the instrument we know today as the banjo.
I tend to distinguish between what I call "ethnic" music - which I consider to be more or less unadulturated folk music - and "world" music which is either traditional folk music modernized for western tastes or a blending of traditional folk and western influences to produce something different. Throw Down Your Heart belongs, in a sense to this latest category but is probably as close as feasible to "ethnic" nonetheless.
Fleck's project for this record was a simple concept: he traveled to several countries in east (Tanzania, Uganda,...) and west (Senegal, Mali, Gambia,...) Africa to meet local musicians and record with them. In some places he knew who he wanted to meet and play with, in others he simply went out to meet local bands and record if he liked what he heard (which, according to the documentary, ended up being most of the time!)
What's marvelous here though is that Bela is not trying to shine, he's simply trying to blend in and contribute something to the songs picked from the traditional African songbook. This is evident from the very first track, Tulinesangala, recorded with a group of Ugandian housewives. Bela just undescores the melody and, towards the end, pushes the intensity forward a little with some chording, but there's nothing flashy, it's deeply respectful of the material and the musicians.
Other highlights include his lighthearted collaborations with Ugandan thumb pianist Anania Nogoglia like Kabibi, the amazing polyrhythms of Wairenziante with a group of giant marimba players, the deep primal vibe of Pakugyenda Belabauo with Tanzanian bowed lyre and percussion player Warema Masiage Cha Cha and the tear-inducing duet with Malian singer Oumou Sangare Djorolen.
Throw down your Heart is perhaps the best album of world music I own. Bela's humble approach to this folkloric material has focused the project sharply on the music. In bringing the banjo to Africa, he brings African music back to us in all it's joys and sorrows. He hands us a little piece of Africa. And for that even more than for his own musical brilliance (still evident here if you know how to listen) he deserves gratitude.
In addition to this highly recommended record, the documentary of Throw Down Your Heart is available on DVD, and Bela has recently self released a follow-up with a lot more music that was recorded on the same trip. Entitled Throw Down Your Heart: Africa Session vol. 2, it's only $10 in lossless FLAC and/or mp3 format with extensive sleevenotes. I'll probably review that too when I've had time to give it a few more spins.
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